The First Year Writing Program - 883 Words

Throughout the semester, the first year writing program gave students the privilege to become improved writers. Students received the opportunity to identify their strengths and weaknesses and come to a conclusion on what makes favorable writing. While writing the assigned essays this semester, I realized being able to read and write about something that is relatable is extremely critical. When an individual can relate to what they are reading, they will be more engaged compared to reading a piece that fails to connect to them. Although the first year writing program succeeded in building up better writers, there is always room for improvement. The program could consider new pieces of work and content that is recent that students can form an opinion on and relate to. While writing, individuals should always keep in mind, honesty, personal experience, and sending a message. Incorporating these values into a paper results in a piece of writing that is relatable and clear to understand. Personal experience and examples provide a reasonable amount of evidence for a reader. This will show that the topic being written about can happen and impact any individual. Also, honesty is crucial when wanting to make a point about the topic being written about. Writing that sends a message is essential due to the fact that the reader can identify that the author is writing for a purpose and wants the reader to take away a lesson or idea from reading that piece. Incidentally, my goalsShow MoreRelatedWriting As A Good Writer967 Words   |  4 PagesWriting is something that we use every day to convey our thoughts or ideas to people. It can be something as simple as taking notes in class or writing a resume for a future employer. You may not be writing to always give your work to someone else but even learning the proper way to take notes for yourself is a helpful tool to becoming a better writer. It also allows you to obtain the information more than once. The thing that I find to be most important in writing is to learn and understand newRead MoreMy Journey Of Becoming A Better Writer848 Words   |  4 Pagesfor my future college career, and I would not be here without the things I have accomplished. The composition program has really helped me to prepare for what college writing is all about. Now standing here and looking back I could not imagine how it would be without that class. I believe my English, and my writing is better than it ha s ever been, and all thanks to the composition program. As an international student and going to school in Sweden I haft to admit that it has not been easy. We haveRead MoreThe New England Board Of Higher Education811 Words   |  4 Pagesvariety of achievement levels creating a sense of accomplishment, as well as bragging rights with peers when this program is utilized in a blended format within an educational setting (Khan Academy, n.d.). The New England Board of Higher Education (n.d.) describes fourteen institutions that have implemented blended programming supporting developmental math. These schools have diverse programs based on their assorted student enrollments, staff, and interventions deemed essential; all incorporated a blendingRead MoreWriting Is An Essential Part Of Life1452 Words   |  6 PagesWriting, it seems, is an essential part of life in our culture. It is prevalent throughout every stage of our lives. First appearing when we learn the skill in primary school, the responsibilities attached to some form of writing will not cease to continue through our high school years, our college years, and inevitably into our lives as working full functioning adults. Writing essays, research papers, emails, reports and reviews, writing even persists for most past retirement, only to ever end atRead MoreMy First Year Of School Essay1614 Words   |  7 Pagesvery quiet individual. Even though I was very quiet I liked to learn and I was very observant. I started school at Dannelly Elementary located in Montgomery, Alabama. My first year of school (Kindergarten) I did a fantastic job and in my teacher’s words â€Å"on a different level than the other kids†. I excelled over the past few years and some people have noticed. A little time has passed and I am in the third grade now in class doing my work. The class was quiet and suddenly the intercom came on andRead MoreThe Power Of A Word Is Humongous1247 Words   |  5 Pages The power of a word is humongous. Writing is a weapon in the hands of human beings, and we all need to know how to use this weapon to make the world a better place. Persuasive writing is a form of writing the main purpose of which is to persuade readers that the writer’s opinion is correct. But how can you convince anybody through writing? What are the components of the persuasive writing? How is persuasive writing different from verbal p ersuasion? These are the questions that individualsRead MoreImproving The Business Writing Skills Of Students Essay962 Words   |  4 PagesWe Need to Improve the Business Writing Skills of Students Continuously a hot topic in higher education is the assurance of learning. Do the students who have graduated actually have the skill they were promised? The case study focused on business writing in an MBA program and presented a perspective, five steps for improvement for MBA students’ writing skills. Furthermore, the study provided examples used in the assessment process as well as data analysis used close the circle in the learning cycleRead MoreCollege English Changes People867 Words   |  4 PagesWriting is so much easier when you don’t have a ridiculous amount of guidelines you have to follow. With literary freedom, we are able to express ourselves more than if we have to follow a specific set of rules for every thing we write. This is one downfall for high school English. We have to order our papers in a specific sequence while writing about a topic that is chosen for us. This English composition class changed all of that. We were able to write about any thing that related to the givenRead MoreBackground And Contextualization Of Legal Education760 Words   |  4 PagesIssue The Online Graduate Legal Education Program at Florida Coastal School of Law is offered to lawyers who already have a first degree in law from outside the United States. The online program offers a convenient and flexible opportunity for foreign attorneys who are not able to attend traditional face-to-face classes for various reasons, yet wish to obtain a Master’s degree in the U.S. Law. Students enrolled in the online graduate legal education program are in different parts of the world andRead MoreGuide For Writing Quality Individual Education Program1194 Words   |  5 PagesGuide to Writing Quality Individual Education Program workbook was very informative and the book offers lots of valuable information to help you to write high quality Individualize Education Program. The writing guide help to assist teachers in writing IEP. The workbook is divided into different parts including an introduction to Special education, the book state that â€Å"Special Education is speci ally designed instruction, at no cost to parents, to meet the unique needs of a student with a disability

The Threat Of Boko Haram Essay - 1595 Words

Independent from British ruling since 1960, Nigeria today still suffers from ethnical and religious divisions as well as unequal distribution of power and resources among its regions. A high degree of violence and insecurity has shaped Nigeria’s political framework since colonial times. The region is characterized by systematic human under-development and socio-political decay. By draining resources from development, terrorism creates an additional burden on the society and interferes with development opportunities. According to Aghedo Osumah (2012) the term national security has been boarded to encompass both state and human security. While state security is analogous to the dominant notion of national security, human security, on the other hand, emphasizes the preservation of the well-being of persons, including the protection of their socioeconomic, political and environmental rights. The notion of security is reorganized as a social construct, imbued with human faces (p.855). Although Boko Haram is categorized as a terrorist organization, it remains difficult to define terrorism itself under international law. With the rising of nationalist movements after the World War II in the old empires of the European powers, modern terrorism has accelerated and generated publicity for its causes and influenced global policy. While no one has yet agreed upon a definition of terrorism, many see in terrorism an effective means of transforming local conflicts into internationalShow MoreRelatedThe Threat Of Boko Haram Essay2157 Words   |  9 PagesTheorists have on the recent suicide bombing in Nigeria by terrorist cell Boko Haram would be that the intention of Boko Haram would not be that of pure rage and hatred but that of a strategic value. Nicholas Lemann highlights the views and some of the assumptions of this theory in his article What Terrorists Want. One of the main assumptions of strategic theory that this event does touch upon would be the assumption that Boko Haram has a political goal and their goal is to help create an Islamic stateRead MoreBoko Haram : A Threat Of Western Civilization3365 Words   |  14 Pagesworshipers (Abubakar). Gombe is located in the northeastern region of Nigeria; northern Nigeria is an established Islamic region. Islamic extremist group Boko Haram, is gaining power within the north with the intention of destroying western civilization. Christianity is seen to be a result of western civilization. Many say that the group, Boko Haram, has purpo sely established themselves in the north with the purpose of isolating the desperate poor communities that live there. It’s unfortunate to seeRead MoreBoko Haram Is The Most Powerful Group1468 Words   |  6 Pagesinto an arrangement of shocking terror unbridled by Boko Haram. Nigeria has always been at the heart of security threatening challenges, but Boko Haram is the most powerful group as of yet. Boko Haram has claimed responsibility for many bombings and other terrorist activities north and central Nigeria, thus placing Nigeria on the verge of dissolution. Till date, terror caused by Boko Hara has resulted in an estimate of about 10,000 deaths. Boko Haram, officially called Jama’tu Ahlis Sunna Lidda’AwatiRead MoreThe Involvement Of Boko Haram1243 Words   |  5 Pagesterrorist organization wishes. This strategy has been utilized to aide recruitment. Boko Haram began to receive attention in 2003 when it launched attacks against police stations. The organi zation continued to attack police stations for a few years, primarily to steal arms and ammunition, but also because they understood that these were targets with high success rates. Not only did these targets provide weapons for Boko Haram, but it also increased their recruitment, due to the government s inability toRead More1.) Problem Statement: Boko Haram Has Become A Rapidly942 Words   |  4 Pages 1.) Problem Statement: Boko Haram has become a rapidly increasing threat to Northern Africa and the surrounding areas. There radical Islamic ideology has made them a serious threat to many North African nations who share similar ideologies, as well as a serious threat to the South African nations who are predominantly Christian. 2.) Background: Boko Haram is an Islamic terrorist organization that originated in Nigeria in 2002. Since the conception of Boko Haram, various attacks have been upheldRead MoreA Brief Note On The Country Of Nigeria1584 Words   |  7 PagesThis has recently led to very violent acts of protest and the taking of thousands of innocent lives. These acts of terrorism by northern Nigerian Islam extremists are becoming much more frequent because of a rather newly created terrorist group, Boko Haram. The group is growing in power and most likely is not being shut down any time soon. There are many reasons for this, including many Nigerian citizens being in poverty, Nigeria’s corrupt government, and most crucial, religious conflict. NigeriaRead MoreWhy Is Boko Haram?1625 Words   |  7 Pagesand remorseless assassinations, Nigeria has proven that while terrorism may be on the decline, local terrorist groups seem to still be on the rise and the unprecedented terrorist operations of Boko Haram have shattered the hope that peace is returning to Africa’s most populous country any time soon (â€Å"Boko Haram†). Nigeria is a West African country with a population of about 170 million people. It is a country divided with religion and ethnicity. The country is made up of both Muslims and ChristiansRead MoreBoko Haram : Africa Of Peril1529 Words   |  7 PagesBoko Haram: Africa in Peril The African Continent has had numerous problems in the last century that have caused low development, low hygiene, and high death rates. These problems include finances, lack of clean food and water, poor weather, diseases, and terrorist attacks. All of these problems can cause death, poverty, or a need to emigrate from the area. For years these problems have made it difficult to develop these countries to enable them to help their citizens and vanquish these problemsRead MoreBoko Haram : A Islamic Organization1445 Words   |  6 Pages Boko Haram is a militant Islamic group based in northeastern Nigeria, but is also active in northern Cameroon, Chad, and Niger (â€Å"Boko Haram Fast Facts† 1). Their main purpose as an organization is to institute Sharia, which is known as Islamic law (â€Å"Boko Haram Fast Facts† 1). In the local Hausa dialect, one of the largest ethnic groups spoken in West Africa, Boko Haram means â€Å"Western education is forbidden† (†Å"Boko Haram Fast Facts† 1). The group is also referred to as Jama’atu Ahlis Sunna Lidda’awatiRead MoreThe Violence Of Boko Haram1129 Words   |  5 Pagesand we don’t seem to notice. On April 14, nearly 300 Nigerian girls were abducted from their school. We cannot even imagine their darkest fears or the pain they are going through with the Boko Haram terrorists who took them. Boko Haram is a group of Nigerian terrorists ruled by a man named Abubakar. Boko Haram stands for â€Å"Western education is sinful†. But we can imagine how their parents and family are feeling. The abduction of these girls has led to many social media trends calling for their rescue

Racial Stereotypes The Film, Crash, Director Paul Haggis

The influx of immigrants throughout history has generated a diverse population in the United States. Many immigrants go through a process of cultural assimilation in hopes of becoming more American. Assimilating into the American society usually entails learning English, earning a better income, and behaving in accordance to American customs and norms. However, most attempts of integrating into American society are thwarted due to racial and ethnic prejudice, stereotypes, and discrimination. In the film, Crash, Director Paul Haggis addresses racial inequality by conveying instances of racial stereotypes, social class disparity, and police brutality. The usage of racial stereotypes constructs an unreliable generalization of all members of a race. Racial stereotypes fail to recognize the individual differences that lie within a race. Haggis demonstrates several racial stereotypes that Asians and African Americans encounter. For example, Asians are stereotyped as â€Å"Asian drivers†. The film opens with Detective Rita, who is involved in a car accident, exchanging racial slurs with the other driver. Rita blames the other driver for causing the accident because she is an â€Å"Asian driver.† This stems from stereotypes that Asians do not know how to drive. Furthermore, the absence of Asian factions throughout the film parallels Asians being the perpetual foreigner. There were only 3 instances in which Asian characters were present: an older, Asian woman is involved in a car accident withShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Film Three Idiots 1727 Words   |  7 PagesJung Professor Steve Master COM 122 2 December 2015 It has been decades since films have been evolving in a variety of shapes and forms based on either different cultural values of various societies or universal values of the entire humanity. Moreover, as films are intended in different ways that they give simple entertainment or convey crucial messages, which all affect the audience, themes and messages of many films have long been considered controversial and effective to the society. For exampleRead MoreThe Movie Crash Essay1031 Words   |  5 PagesWriter-director Paul Haggis Movie â€Å"Crash† written in 2004, tells an interconnecting story of what Whites, Blacks, Latinos, Iranians, cops and criminals. Regardless of their Social Economic Academic or Political background, they are all defined in one way or another by racism. Crash represents the modern condition as a violent bumper car ride (Variety) which connects stories based on coincidences serendipity, and luck as the lives of the characters crash against one another . The movie presumes thatRead MoreCrash, By Paul Haggis1060 Words   |  5 Pages Crash is a film that takes place in Los Angeles and explores race, class division and, stereotypes in an American society that urges us to believe in the concept that every stranger is a potential enemy. The title of the film â€Å"Crash† is used to describe several car crashes that take place throughout the film. However, in a more subjective perspective, the word â€Å"crash† guide us in a explorative journey about how various racial/ethnic groups, Latino/as, African Americans, European Americans, and AsianRead MoreReview on the Movie Crash1033 Words   |  5 PagesFILM SYNOPSIS: In Crash, a simple car accident forms an uncompromising foundation for the complex discovery of race and prejudice. Paul Haggis overwhelming and incredibly thought provoking directorial debut succeeds in bringing to the forefront the behaviours that many people keep under their skin. And by thrusting these attitudes toward us with a highly deliberate, reckless abandon, Haggis puts racism on the highest pedestal for our review. There is no better place for this examination thanRead MoreFilm Crash Film Analysis1178 Words   |  5 Pagesand non-essentialism views on race as represented in Paul Haggis’ film Crash. â€Å"You couldn’t find a whiter, safer or better-lit part of this city. But this white woman sees two black guys †¦ and her reaction is blind fear† (Cheadle Haggis, 2004). This quote is from the academy award-winning film Crash, by Paul Haggis. Haggis demonstrates both essentialist and non-essentialist concepts through his characters living in downtown Los Angeles. Crash follows various characters over a thirty-six hour periodRead MoreReview on the Movie Crash1022 Words   |  5 PagesFILM SYNOPSIS: In Crash, a simple car accident forms an uncompromising foundation for the complex discovery of race and prejudice. Paul Haggis overwhelming and incredibly thought provoking directorial debut succeeds in bringing to the forefront the behaviours that many people keep under their skin. And by thrusting these attitudes toward us with a highly deliberate, reckless abandon, Haggis puts racism on the highest pedestal for our review. There is no better place for this examination than theRead MoreThe Opening Line Of The Movie Crash Essay1734 Words   |  7 Pagescity, you walk, you know? You brush past people, people bump into you. In L.A., nobody touches you. We’re always behind this metal and glass. I think we miss that touch so much, that we crash into each other, just so we can feel something.† This quote, spoken by Don Cheadle, is the opening line of the movie Crash. Not only does this powerful line tell the viewers where the movie is taking place, but it also gives them a brief overview of what to expect from the movie. As citizens of this countryRead MoreFinal Film Critique: Crash (2004)2178 Words   |  9 PagesFinal Film Critique: Crash (2004) Jay Dennis ENG 225 Introduction to Film Instructor: Cicely Young April 13, 2014 Final Film Critique Draft: Crash (2004) There are many different critical elements and artistic aspects to examine when analyzing and critiquing any film. In 2004 Paul Haggis wrote and directed the award winning drama Crash about various intertwining experiences involving racial relations and the socioeconomic status levels of the diverse cast of characters. This film addressesRead MoreMovie Analysis : Crash 1853 Words   |  8 Pages GENRE I RACE IN THE FILM CRASH DEPARTMENT OF FILM AND CREATIVE WRITING INTRODUCTION TO FILM STUDIES B MODULE CODE: 09 24802 STUDENT ID: 1613440 MICHELE AARON UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM 1. Introduction This paper is a critical analysis of the American film Crash, directed by Paul Haggis which was performed for the first time in 2004. This essay will therefore deal with Gender I and Race, two of the approaches discussed in the subject Introduction to Film Studies B in the secondRead MoreThe Film Crash Was Released By Director Paul Haggis946 Words   |  4 Pages In 2004 the film Crash was released by director Paul Haggis. What only started as a â€Å"passion peace,† would eventually receive extreme praise. Many people loved the racial and social tensions depicted in the film, and it eventually won three academy awards. Personally, the movie made me consider how much tension and animosity there is because of race or religion, not just across the world, but specifically America. Despite efforts to try and ignore these differences, it seems as though they are

Differentiating Between Market Structures Of Wal Mart

Differentiating between market structures The structure of a market is defined by the number of firms in the market, the existence or otherwise of barriers to entry of new firms, and the interdependence among firms in determining pricing and output to maximize profits. Retail sales are indicators of microeconomic conditions presented in a given area at a particular place in time. Since Sam Walton opened his first Wal-Mart store, Wal-Mart has been making ripples throughout the micro economies of America. Wal-Mart’s market structure is typical of most of our nation’s largest corporations in that they are an oligopoly (Brown, 2010). According to Colander (2010), â€Å"An oligopoly is a market structure in which there are only a few firms and†¦show more content†¦Sticky prices are the result of an informal collusion behavior and correlates to a kinked demand curve as one reason firms do not lower their prices to outsell their competition. Any increase or decrease in price will be met by their competition, causing the less elastic portion of the demand curve and its corresponding marginal revenue curve to cause a kink in the demand curve. This kink causes the marginal revenue curve to have a gap and is resultant from the theory of sticky prices (Colander, 2010). Wal-Mart would be considered a monopolistic structure in the retail market. Wal-Mart is very aggressive in beating out the smaller competition and in advertising efforts. With Wal-Mart offering such low prices it makes it hard for other retailers to compete and hinders sales drastically for smaller companies. Wal-Mart was quoted to be a monopolistic beast and strong opinions about the organization are everywhere (Bloomberg, 2013). There are different classifications of markets and the structure of a business determines which classification it will fall into. Markets are divided according to the composition of the business and what it provides to the specific market. Business composition is determined by the structure of market characteristics, and this helps determine level and area of competition. The characteristics in a market with the most concentration focus on number of purchasers and retailers, level in which a product has a substitute, price,

James Watt Biography Free Essays

string(41) " Watt set on to investigate the problem\." James Watt is one of the most acclaimed personalities in physics. His work became a helpful contribution during the Industrial Revolution, which later became the bedrock of innovation in machineries. He is popularly accredited for his invention of the steam engine. We will write a custom essay sample on James Watt Biography or any similar topic only for you Order Now In fact he modified the engine of Thomas Newcomen to the extent that it became a practical, efficient machine capable of application to a variety of industrial tasks. Watt’s engine focused on the conversion of heat to mechanical work. It helped improve the understanding on the efficiency of heat engines which led to the development of the field of physics called thermodynamics. http://www. newworldencyclopedia. org/entry/James_Watt) James Watt was born in Greenock, Scotland on January 19, 1736 to a chandler and joiner. Throughout his life he suffered serious attacks of migraines and toothaches,and at school both his peers and teachers took a poor view of this weakness. (Porter, Ogilve, 2000) He was a thin and weakly child. At grammar school, he fell in love with mathematics, but the recurrent attacks of migraine led him to stop going to school, so he devoted his time working in his father’s workshop instead. Watt felt happy with working in his father’s workshop so much that he did not go back to school. Watt learned carpentry from his father. His father primarily worked in shipbuilding and he taught Watt on how to build ships and crafts. Soon, Watt developed great skill in ship navigation, quadrants, telescopes, and compasses, and by his mid-teens he wanted to become an instrument maker. (Porter, Ogilve, 2000) His father was supportive of him. Unfortunately, there was no opportunity for Watt to train in making instruments in Greenock because there were no instrument-makers there, so on advice, Watt went to Glasgow, Scotland in 1754, in an attempt to become an apprentice in instrument making. In Glasgow, he worked with an optician and worked as an odd-job man for a year. (Porter, Ogilve, 2000) In Glasgow, Watt became acquainted with a scientist named Robert Dick. (http://www. egr. msu. edu/~lira/supp/steam/wattbio. html) Robert Dick, a university scientist, was impressed with Watt’s basic skills and knowledge in instrument making that he advised Watt to further hone his skills in this trade in London. In London, Watt discovered that he could not get an apprenticeship because the instrument makers protected their trade by rules of a body known as the Worshipful Company of Clock-makers. The only employment was for fully-trained instrument makers or trainees serving seven-year apprenticeships. Eventually, he was able to secure a position through unusual conditions. John Morgan, an instrument maker in London, set aside the rules and took him in to be his apprentice on the condition that Watt would be given only a meager salary. (http://www. egr. msu. edu/~lira/supp/steam/wattbio. html) With John Morgan, Watt learned the skills of instrument-making. John Morgan was impressed with Watt that he agreed to shorten the period of apprenticeship from the required period of seven-years to a period of one year. Watt took the offer in 1755. (http://www. egr. msu. edu/~lira/supp/steam/wattbio. html) Watt worked with vigor and passion. He was so devoted with his goal to be an instument-maker that he spent much of his time working and learning the art of instrument-making. During the period of his apprenticeship with John Morgan, Watt was able to surpass the skills of the official apprentice who was already working there for two years. He was so dedicated with his job that he worked 10 hours a day. After hours, he worked for a small amount of cash because the wage he received as an apprentice was not enough. Porter, Ogilve, 2000) Watt’s health deteriorated because he spent long hours working with only a small amount of food. During this time, Britain was at war with France, and the military would force into service any able-bodied men. Watt avoided the streets for this reason and this contributed to the further deterioration of his health. Yet he persevered and was able to finish his app renticeship until illness forced him to return to Greenock in 1756. (http://www. egr. msu. edu/~lira/supp/steam/wattbio. html) After recovery, he set up a business as an instrument maker in Glasgow, but found that the other instrument makers shunned his credentials and training. However, the university professors recognized his abilities and encouraged him to work in the university. They agreed for Watt to set up a shop within its grounds and they created the position, â€Å"Mathematical Instrument Maker to the University. (http://www. egr. msu. edu/~lira/supp/steam/wattbio. html) In 1757, he worked in Glasgow University where he proudly described himself as â€Å"Instrument Maker to Glasgow University. (Porter, Ogilve, 2000) It was in this period that he developed the steam engine. During the Industrial Revolution in the years 1760 to 1830, the economy of most part of Europe changed and the progress of developing technology accelerated. Technology was at the core of everything. The period was overflowing with engineers, mechanics, millwrights, and dexterous and imaginative tinkers who spent their time and energy designing better pumps, pulleys, pendulums, and other simple machines. It was at this time that the most famous invention during the Industrial Revolution was invented: the steam engine. (http://www. newworldencyclopedia. org/entry/James_Watt) The first steam engine prototype was built by a Frenchman named Denis Papin, but the first useful atmospheric steam engine was built in 1712 by a Cornish mechanic named Thomas Newcomen. Newcomen’s invention was used in Britain for almost half a century. The machine, however, was noisy and it used too much fuel. (www. us. oup. com/us/pdf/economic. history/industrial. pdf) One day in 1763, Professor John Anderson, a professor in the university, approached James Watt and showed him a lab-scale model of the Newcomen pump to investigate why the model required so much steam. The model would stall after a few pumps. The machine proved to be temperamental and difficult to operate without air entering the cylinder and destroying the vacuum. He required Watt to repair the engine. (http://www. egr. msu. edu/~lira/supp/steam/wattbio. html) Watt set on to investigate the problem. You read "James Watt Biography" in category "Papers" He discovered that the flaw was due to an undersized boiler that could not provide enough steam to reheat the cylinder after a few strokes. Aside from that, the Newcomen engine was inefficient, slow, and too costly. (Porter, Ogilve, 2000) The Newcomen pumps required such vast quantities of steam since they were cooled during every stroke, then reheated. The steam in the cylinder was condensed by a jet of water, thus creating a vacuum that, in turn, was filled during the power stroke by the atmosphere pressing the piston to the bottom of the cylinder. On each stroke the cylinder was heated by the steam and cooled by the injected water, thus absorbing a tremendous amount of heat. (Porter, Ogilve, 2000) Watt needed a way to condense the steam without cooling the cylinder. The idea did not come to him overnight, it took him months to arrange his plans and to experiment. However, it was during one of his Sunday afternoon walks when the inspiration got to him. Watt later described the moment of inspiration: â€Å"I had gone to take a walk on a fine Sabbath afternoon, early in 1765. I had entered the green by the gate at the foot of Charlotte Street and had passed the old washing-house. I was thinking upon the engine at the time, and had gone as far as the herd’s house, when the idea came into my mind that as steam was an elastic body it would rush into a vacuum, and if a communication were made between the cylinder and an exhausted vessel it would rush into it, and might be there condensed without cooling the cylinder. I then saw that I must get rid of the condensed steam and injection-water if I used a jet as in Newcomen’s engine. Two ways of doing this occurred to me. First, the water might be run off by a descending pipe, if an offlet could be got at the depth of thirty-five or thirty-six feet, and any air might be extracted by a small pump. The second was to make the pump large enough to extract both water and air. . . . I had not walked farther than the golf-house when the whole thing was arranged in my mind. † (http://www. egr. msu. edu/~lira/supp/steam/wattbio. html) Watt was able to solve the problem of the Newcomen engine. He made a separate condenser, with this, he could keep the cylinder hot, and the condenser fairly cold by lagging, thus improving the thermal efficiency of the machine and the economics of its operation. (Porter, Ogilve, 2000) He introduced a number of famous improvements to the steam engine until he was able to effectively make a different model, such as a separate condenser, the principle of double-acting expansion, improved gears, and regulators. Watt turned steam power from an atmospheric pump to a true steam engine. www. us. oup. com/us/pdf/economic. history/industrial. pdf) Watt’s University friends introduced him to John Roebuck, an industrialist who held leases on coal deposits. Roebuck agreed to back the development of a full-scale engine after he saw the model work. He would finance the development of the engine. Watt developed a full-scale model which Roebuck used in his coal mine. However, the progress in d eveloping the engine was slow because Roebuck did not employ machinists who were competent enough to do the job. (http://www. egr. msu. edu/~lira/supp/steam/wattbio. html) In 1767, Watt traveled to England to acquire a patent for his engine with his Roebuck. The patent was granted in 1769. (http://www. egr. msu. edu/~lira/supp/steam/wattbio. html) On his way to Scotland, he met Matthew Boulton. Boulton was a major manufacturer in Birmingham and had the financial capacity to exploit Watt’s engine. Eventually, Boulton was able to buy out Roebuck and he began manufacturing the engine. Meanwhile, Watt moved to Birmingham and made his living as a canal surveyor from 1767 and 1774. Although he was successful at this, his health suffered, and so he joined Boulton in his shop. Porter, Ogilve, 2000) From 1775, Boulton and Watt formed a partnership. Boulton manufactured Watt’s engines at the Soho Foundry, near Birmingham. Boulton hired highly skilled craftsmen who helped them develop the engine. They called the engine, Boulton-Watt engine. (http://www. egr. msu. edu/~lira/supp/steam/wattbio. html) The engine was then used in mines. The Boulton-Watt engines became a success. Pumps were installed in mines and Watt became busy maintaining business at Cornwall mines. (http://www. egr. msu. edu/~lira/supp/steam/wattbio. html) Over the next several years, Watt introduced further improvements on the design until it became more efficient than its predecessor. He developed a double acting engine. At age 45, Watt developed his next great invention. The invention was the sun and planet gear system. By means of a mechanical linkage known as the ‘parallel motion’ and an extra set of valves, the engine was made to drive on both the forward and the background strokes of the piston, and the sun and planet gear system permitted the rotative wheel to turn more than once per stroke of the piston This engine was quickly used by cotton and wooden mills. http://www. egr. msu. edu/~lira/supp/steam/wattbio. html) He was able to acquire the patents of the double-acting engine and the sun and planet gear system in 1781 and 1782. (http://www. egr. msu. edu/~lira/supp/steam/wattbio. html) Between 1775 and 1790, Watt made other inventions. He invented an automatic centrifugal governor, which cut off the steam when t he engine began to work too quickly and turned it on again when it had slowed sufficiently. He also devised the steam indicator which shows the steam pressure and degree of vacuum within a cylinder. He also invented a way of copying letters and drawings. (http://www. egr. msu. edu/~lira/supp/steam/wattbio. html) In 1782 a sawmill ordered an engine that was to replace 12 horses. In determining the price of his steam engines, Watt rated his engines in horsepower. After many experiments, he concluded that a horsepower was equivalent to 15,000kg/33,000 lb raised through 0. 3m/ft each minute. This method of describing the capability of the engine continued until recent years. (http://www. egr. msu. edu/~lira/supp/steam/wattbio. html) In 1785, Watt was elected a fellow of the Royal Society. During the last decade of the 18th century, the active management of the Soho Works was taken over by Boulton and Watt’s sons, and in 1800, when the patent rights to the engine expired, Watt retired from the business but he continued designing and constructing copying machines. (Porter, Ogilve, 2000) Watt died on August 25, 1819 at the age of 83, leaving the legacy of highly useful machines. His original steam engine of 1765 is now in the Science Musem in London. His name has become immortalized as the unit of power; a watt is one joule per second, and one horsepower is equivalent to about 746 watts. (Porter, Ogilve, 2000) References Porter, Roy, Marilyn Ogilvie as consultant editors (2000) The Biographical Dictionary of Scientists 3rd Edition, New York: Oxford University Press http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/James_Watt http://www.egr.msu.edu/~lira/supp/steam/wattbio.html www.us.oup.com/us/pdf/economic.history/industrial.pdf How to cite James Watt Biography, Papers

Strategy Research Complex Adaptive Business-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Strategy Research Complex Adaptive Business? Answer: Introduction Investment in an emerging country can be beneficial in long run as the features like huge market opportunities and emerging economy can lead to a speedy improvement of business growth. This report shows the investment potentials in Kenya which is a centre of growth of East Africa. WeWork in a search of business expansion in the country needs to have knowledge about the countrys overall conditions if support a business expansion move by foreign company like WeWork. The PESTEL analysis of the country is an ideal analytical structure to understand general external environment of the country which have been presented in this report. General External Environment Kenyas competitive strength is somewhat slowed down due to long-standing time of electioneering. Both pre and post election period, investment was full of confusion among investors holding back investment although the nation rose five places to a position of ninety one as per global competitive report. Instability in business environment is increasing as competitiveness is halted across sub- Saharan Africa. But there is reason of hope as government projects that there is economic development of 5.5 percent. Kenya holds good position in international competitiveness in terms of labour market and the country is interested in bringing in innovations for the overall development of national and business strength. Talents are expected to be more vital and this causes a shift to talentism from capitalism (Chen et al, 2012). Even though the country causes worries to investors for its uncertain political situation but the nation is set to become at a winning position since its preparation for fourth industrial revolution. This political condition can ensure better social as well as economic conditions. Overall uncertain and volatile business environment is somewhat offset by development in health, infrastructure, technical sophistication and preparedness and business elegance. But in global average this is not satisfactory and Kenya ranks below than many nations (Chen,2011). Economic factors GDP growth of Kenya indicates a possibility of slow but consistent growth. As an example it can be said that as compared to 2011, the growth of the nation in terms of GDP was 4.6 percent, a slight increase from 4.4 percent in previous year (David, 2011). A country partnership strategy was started by World Bank and that programme was worth $4 billion to support development of the country. The thriving growth of the country is also attributable to agriculture sector of the nation. Economy of the country sees opportunity of a boost due to mining segment but a better legal policy needs to be applied for the same if productivity is a key aspect of the development. Even the country is allegedly believed to have a legal system which is politically influenced, the government has taken steps to by enacting laws to improve business atmosphere with help of legal framework. The business has been turned into streamlined portion (E. Dobbs, 2014). In this country entrepreneurial situation has been streamlined and requirement of capital to initiate a business in minimal. Even non salary expenditures of employment of workers is not high. Subsidies are available from government for price control initiatives. For development of geo thermal power, funding from the end of international donor is also important. To the economy of Kenya, it is said that business is moderately crucial. Growing financial sector is open to competition in the country. Although foreign ownership is constrained that does not deter overall expansion of business of an overseas corporate (Helms and Nixon, 2010). In March 2014, the expected economic growth was expected in consonance with five percent GDP growth. Social factors Kenya has unstable society that suffers from racism by gender, class and religion. Fishing and agriculture have been options of occupations of males and growth in some sectors like telecommunication, transportation have opportunities for many English speaking people. The country culture is bit westernised nowadays. The rate of literacy is 87 percent and maximum population live in rural areas. People are quite fond of agricultural jobs as occupation and this also has shifted its trend to other sectors like fishing and deemed to be sophisticated sector like telecommunication (Jarratt and Stiles, 2010). Government of the country offers aid to underprivileged people to avail free of cost education and health services. Technological factors Technological requirement has forced the country to keep pace with global technological advancement. The e-governance service of the country has found elevated after collaboration with India. This marks development in the commitment towards people of country. Among organisations which are state owned, KenGen is a company of that stature which is reputed as power generating organisation and improving technologically to strengthen its geo thermal power reserves (Machuki and Aosa, 2011). In Nairobi, there is a reputed scientific institution which is UNESCO Regional Office for Science and Technology for Africa. Environmental factors In Kenya there is important issue like environmental sustainability and the farmers in the country face problem like soil erosion and deforestation. Climatic conditions in the country differ region wise. Cultural aspects of the country became varied due to climate variances and increasing migration to urban areas from rural regions. Legal factors Legal facilities are not free of cost and the countrys reputation is not good due to least maintenance of human rights. Legal framework of the country provides with inadequate protection to press in terms of freed of speech. The country still finds promising business opportunities due to legal framework arranged by government of the country to promote business environment in Kenya (McMillan, 2010). We Work in the search of business expansion in Kenya may find initial stumbling but the amicable business atmosphere supported by government initiatives in form of subsidy and international donation are motivational aspects for the company. Availability of talented workforce is supporting factor and relatively low employment cost is another business boosting aspect for the company (O'Cass and Weerawardena, 2010). These push the company towards thinking of business expansion in Kenya but still dependence on GDP trend and superficial growth marks to be considered more by the company. Even the investment requirement is not large but business running feasibility is a matter of thought for the company. Competitive Environment of Kenya This portion focuses on competitive analysis of the country when it comes to business expansion and investment in the country by a foreign venture. A competitive analysis on the country like Kenya can offer WeWork the required insight and estimation relating to possible business expansion in the country. Porter five forces analysis is of great help for the company. Porters five forces for competitive analysis of Kenya The profitability for the company on the country can be measured by analysing the effects of the five forces on the competition and industry. Threat of new entrant is low if there are barriers to entry for a foreign company. In Kenya, threat of new entrants differ industry wise. Capital investment requirement is low in the country and for maximum industry the customer switching cost is moderate (Porter and Heppelmann, 2014). This works in support of a new companys perspective and WeWork can find a convenient entry in the Kenyan Market. The next force is bargaining power of suppliers. This is high in the country as suppliers generally quote higher prices for raw materials and the buyers like organisations are often forced to pay higher prices. But the quality is often compromised as the high bargaining power of the suppliers keep them in such a position to cut on the quality aspects as an instinct from their superior position (Tanriverdi, Rai and Venkatraman, 2010). This is deterrent for the WeWork as it is supposed to confront with the same situation there, in event of requirement of raw materials for the business. The another force is bargaining power of buyer and this is in Kenya is relatively strong because of they are price sensitive and the firms in almost every sector find switching cost to other firms are low from customers point of view. This possesses a scenario wherein customers or buyers have more dominance than firms and this is not business supporting conditions which is a matter of concern for We Work. The next force is threat of substitutes. Buyers usually find low switching costs to another brand for availing products. This becomes more complicated when the market is awash of substitute products with price variations. This creates options for customers to select their preferred brands (Vecchiato and Roveda, 2010). Therefore the company WeWork can focus on the quality and of products and services at an affordable cost to redirect customers attent ion from substitute services and products. Another force is rivalry among the competitors in the industry. This is high in the country as low exit barrier and presence of many substitute products and services, This generally reduces profits and as customers acquisition becomes priority with another attention on providing them with better quality products and that is too in low cost (Vecchiato and Roveda, 2010). This has to be kept in consideration by WeWork and the strategy formation needs to be accordingly and also knowledge development by assessing the mentioned five forces in the industry in the country like Kenya. Conclusion Business in foreign economy is always subject to risks and uncertainty. Therefore for business expansion in a country like Kenya needs better and flawless analysis which is possible with help of five forces analysis. The business expansion of WeWork can come to halt if the business environment in the country is not in favour of the business expansion and operation. In between political uncertainties there are some economic aspects which are industry friendly (O'Cass and Weerawardena, 2010). These are projection of GDP increase, availability of funding for business expansion, low investment requirement. Low cost of employing labour. Some forces are business supportive and some other not industry friendly. High level of cooperation, high level of bargaining power of suppliers and buyers put the company in search of strategy development which can be applied subject to better understanding of the country as worth investing for business expansion. Knowledge of external environment of Keny a an offer good understanding about general conditions for business in the country and knowledge about five forces can become more important to foresee the business opportunities in the country for long run. Recommendations Initially WeWork may not have the expected level of brand reputation in Kenya and this needs to be built up depending on quality of products and services. The first stage of business operation in the country will require the company to have patent, trademarks for keeping the business protected. Dependence on government regulation alone may not help the company and adequate steps are to be taken from the very first period of business in the country (O'Cass and Weerawardena, 2010). Higher bargaining power of suppliers is matter of concern and this can be negated by the company to create partnership with another suppliers even they are small in numbers. Without breaking collaboration with a single supplier, WeWork needs to look for sourcing the required raw materials for business from another source. This can lower the level of dependence and the bargaining power of suppliers can become limited. Low employment costs can be used by the company and with available talents in Kenya business can be continued without asking employees to be relocated there (Porter and Heppelmann, 2014). This can help the company to save additional costs. Moreover English speaking talented people can be employed in the business who can offer their better performances. Brand differentiation can become a possible means to prevent high bargaining power of buyers and threat of substitute products. The brand needs to be get familiar with the local people of the country and also gradually the perceptible impression of the brand goes higher among customers. The business environment although appears to be amicable to somewhat due to legal framework by initiates taken by government but the development of strategies for keeping business afloat in the new territory among uncertainty becomes imperative for WeWork. The overall investment is not concern free but again the firm needs to seize each single opportunity to strengthen its brand value and brand image in the country (Vecchiato and Roveda, 2010 ). If not possible in the first phase of business but with advancement of time corporate social responsibilities can enable WeWork towards better positioning and conquer over the impediments for the business out there. References Chen, C.C., Shih, H.S., Shyur, H.J. and Wu, K.S., 2012. A business strategy selection of green supply chain management via an analytic network process. Computers Mathematics with Applications, 64(8), pp.2544-2557. Chen, Y.J., 2011. Structured methodology for supplier selection and evaluation in a supply chain. Information Sciences, 181(9), pp.1651-1670. David, F.R., 2011. Strategic management: Concepts and cases. Peaeson/Prentice Hall. Dobbs, M., 2014. Guidelines for applying Porter's five forces framework: a set of industry analysis templates. Competitiveness Review, 24(1), pp.32-45. Helms, M.M. and Nixon, J., 2010. Exploring SWOT analysiswhere are we now? A review of academic research from the last decade. Journal of strategy and management, 3(3), pp.215-25. Jarratt, D. and Stiles, D., 2010. How are methodologies and tools framing managers' strategizing practice in competitive strategy development?. British Journal of Management, 21(1), pp.28-43. Machuki, V.N. and Aosa, E., 2011. The influence of the external environment on the performance of publicly quoted companies in Kenya. Prime Journals, Business Administration and Management (BAM), 1(7), pp.205-218. McMillan, C., 2010. Five competitive forces of effective leadership and innovation. Journal of Business Strategy, 31(1), pp.11-22. O'Cass, A. and Weerawardena, J., 2010. The effects of perceived industry competitive intensity and marketing-related capabilities: Drivers of superior brand performance. Industrial Marketing Management, 39(4), pp.571-581. Porter, M.E. and Heppelmann, J.E., 2014. How smart, connected products are transforming competition. Harvard Business Review, 92(11), pp.64-88. Tanriverdi, H., Rai, A. and Venkatraman, N., 2010. Research commentaryreframing the dominant quests of information systems strategy research for complex adaptive business systems. Information Systems Research, 21(4), pp.822-834. Vecchiato, R. and Roveda, C., 2010. Strategic foresight in corporate organizations: Handling the effect and response uncertainty of technology and social drivers of change. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 77(9), pp.1527-1539.